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Caral
:''This article is about the archaeological site. For the civilization it belonged to, see Norte Chico civilization''
Caral, or Caral-Supe, was a large settlement in the Supe Valley, near Supe, Barranca province, Peru, some 200 km north of Lima. Caral is the most ancient city of the American Continent (Americas), and a well-studied site of the Caral or Norte Chico civilization.
== History ==
Caral was inhabited between roughly 2600 BCE and 2000 BCE,〔(Eurekalert.org ), "Oldest evidence of city life in the Americas reported in Science, early urban planners emerge as power players" Public release date: 26-Apr-2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science〕 enclosing an area of more than 60 hectares.〔(NYtimes.com ), "Archaeological Site in Peru Is Called Oldest City in Americas" Public release date: 27-Apr-2001 The New York Times〕 Caral was described by its excavators as the oldest urban center in the Americas, a claim that was later challenged as other ancient sites were found nearby. Accommodating more than 3,000 inhabitants, it is the best studied and one of the largest Norte Chico sites known.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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